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NEW BEDFORD โ€” Video footage captured the moments U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents took Augusto Lopes Vemba into custody on the afternoon of Sept. 22.

The video showed Lopes Vemba, 40, an asylum-seeker from Angola, calmly step out of a white SUV after masked ICE agents in camouflage gear opened his door. Then, suddenly, he made a run for it. 

โ€œGo! Go!โ€ the bystander filming the incident at the intersection of Acushnet Avenue and Sawyer Street shouted as Lopes Vemba fled before agents tackled him to the ground. On the video, agents can be seen aiming a taser at his neck for 15 seconds after subduing him.

Lopes Vemba was among the about 40 people that Gov. Maura Healey said were detained during ICE operations in the city last week. The governor said sheโ€™d also heard reports of U.S. citizens being briefly detained.

โ€œThatโ€™s an awful lot,โ€ she said. โ€œThose are 40 families without dads and breadwinners.โ€ 

The Light identified 35 of those detained and reviewed habeas corpus petitions filed by a team of 20 volunteer attorneys from the Habeas Project of New England at U.S. District Courts in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The Light was able to review statewide court records for 23 of the men and found that 19 โ€” including Lopes Vemba โ€” had no criminal charges on their records, excluding misdemeanors related to entering the country without inspection or overstaying visas. Of the remaining four, only one had a felony charge.

That tracks with data compiled and analyzed by Transactional Record Access Clearinghouse Immigration, a non-partisan data analysis think tank, which found that almost 71% of ICE detainees as of July 2026 did not have any criminal convictions.

Agents detained five men at Cumberland Farms in the city. Another four were taken at the New Bedford Market Basket, where Light reporters observed agents patrolling the property. Five men were arrested near fish houses and another had his car window smashed while getting coffee at the Dunkinโ€™ on Nauset Street. 

It appeared to be part of a nationwide strategy targeting immigrant-heavy municipalities.

โ€œWe are continuing to see this disturbing trend of ICE arbitrarily arresting members of one community,โ€ said Christy Rodriguez, senior immigration attorney at the Massachusetts Law Reform Institute and coordinator of the New England Habeas Project. โ€œIt is not about targeting individuals, but targeting entire cities and towns.”

ICE operation trends

Advocates who spoke to The Light said that since the deaths of Renee Good and Alex Pretti in Minneapolis in January at the hands of immigration agents, the agency has moved to mostly subtler arrest tactics, such as concentrating on immigration courts and criminal courts. They theorized that the high proportion of immigrants in Massachusetts, around 18%, and recent efforts such as the stateโ€™s PROTECT Act, may have attracted the agencyโ€™s attention. 

โ€œWeโ€™ve been expecting Massachusetts to be a target for this, but why now?โ€ said Sarang Sekhavat, the chief of staff at the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition. โ€œWhy New Bedford?โ€

A recent New York Times report backed this up, finding that the agency appeared to be attempting to avoid the bad press of previous surges as in Minneapolis, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Massachusetts. But the aggressive nature of the New Bedford operation appeared to buck those trends.

Slightly more than 18% of New Bedfordโ€™s population is foreign born, according to the 2020 Census, and about 57% of those are not U.S. citizens, but hold a variety of documented and undocumented statuses. In Fall River, also targeted heavily by ICE last week, more than 26% of the population is foreign-born and about 63% hold a status other than U.S. citizenship. According to some advocates, ICE detained up to 20 people in Waltham Friday, where about 31% are foreign-born, of which almost 62% are not U.S. citizens. 

Some advocates who spoke with The Light hypothesized that the local response from civil society motivated ICE to move on quicker to locations where voices from advocacy and coverage by local media would be less.

โ€œI think the organization and response of the community in New Bedford played a role in making them move on,โ€ said Lucy Pineda, director of Latinos Unidos en Massachusetts, an Everett-based organization, in Spanish. โ€œThey moved on to Fall River because they donโ€™t like noise.โ€ 

Sekhavat said itโ€™s difficult to see patterns in the agencyโ€™s attention and arrest operations. He also said there doesnโ€™t seem to be much rhyme or reason as to who gets detained.

“It’s really hard to get in the minds of this administration and what they want to do,โ€ said Sekhavat. โ€œThe one pattern we are seeing is that itโ€™s not what this administration keeps publicly saying. Theyโ€™re not the worst of the worst.

โ€œFrom everything weโ€™ve been seeing in this administration,โ€ he continued, โ€œwe think racial profiling plays a very large role in these actions.โ€

An ICE vehicle exits a parking lot outside of Americas Market in New Bedford on Tuesday, Sept. 22, 2026. Credit: Image provided

The detained

The habeas corpus petitions, filed by a team of 20 or so lawyers led by the Massachusetts Law Reform Institute and obtained in court by The Light, revealed much about the lives of detainees and the circumstances surrounding their detentions. 

Some petitions were thin and lacked detail. Such was the case for Florencio de Leรณn Olmos, an undocumented man from Guatemala who received a final removal order in August 2025, according to court records. (Available documents do not show why he received the removal order and do not show a criminal record). When The Light attempted to find his whereabouts through the ICE Detainee Locator, his name could not be found. Last week, The Associated Press reported that ICE has stopped including the locations of those with final removal orders on the detainee locator. 

Olmos voluntarily withdrew his petition on Sept. 23, according to the court docket.

Other petitions included documents that raise questions about ICEโ€™s methods, including whom it chooses to detain. Such was the case of Kenchino Pierre, a 20-year-old asylum seeker from Haiti detained in New Bedford on Sept. 21. According to the federal court documents, an administrative warrant for his civil immigration detention was issued the same day ICE took him into custody. Pierre had a hearing scheduled at Boston Immigration Court for Sept. 29 prior to his detention.

Only one person identified by The Light faced felony charges in Massachusetts courts, according to The Lightโ€™s review: Joรฃo Ferreira, 50, a Portuguese legal permanent resident detained in Dartmouth on Sept. 22. In 1992, Ferreira was charged in Fall River District Court with two counts of indecent assault and battery on a child under 14 and two indecent exposure charges. Records show the case was continued without a finding, then closed โ€” a disposition that generally results from completion of probation.

In 2009, Ferreira was found guilty of two counts of assault with a dangerous weapon and was sentenced to probation, Fall River District Court records show.

Documents obtained from U.S. District Court Massachusetts also showed that agents detained a 40-year-old Guatemalan man while he was working as a Doordash driver on Sept. 22. Records showed that he is documented, having received deferred action for labor enforcement protections, a valid work permit through 2029, and is in the process of obtaining a U-Visa โ€” a status given to those helping law enforcement with criminal investigations.

His criminal record included three entries. The Light uncovered a 2007 assault and battery charge that was dismissed, and a 2010 charge for disturbing the peace dismissed upon a $100 restitution payment. He pleaded guilty to a 2016 charge for operating under the influence, for which he paid a $500 fine.

But the narratives from the petitions reinforced the idea that past charges were not a decisive factor in whether or not a person was detained.  

Other habeas petitionsโ€™ narratives were more extensive. According to one petition on behalf of a 21-year-old Brazilian man in Fall River, ICE arrested him at 7:30 a.m. on Sept. 23 while he was commuting to work at a garage in Somerset. A court search by The Light turned up only traffic violations under his name in Massachusetts.

During the arrest, ICE agents asked him directly if his name matched one they had on hand. He said yes and gave them his license. 

When the agent returned, they told the man he would be detained for overstaying his visa. The petition said he cooperated and opened his door. 

โ€œBut the ICE agent reacted swiftly,โ€ the petition read. The agent reached around the man, unbuckled his seat belt and dragged him out of the vehicle. โ€œPetitioner did not resist and was not using any strength,โ€ his attorney wrote in the petition. โ€œThe ICE agent dragged him across the ground. Petitioner heard several ICE officers say โ€˜Taze him! Taze him!โ€™ Terrified, petitioner exclaimed that he was not resisting and to not taze him.โ€ 

He entered the U.S. on a tourist visa at age 11 in 2016, according to the documents, and graduated from Diman Region Technical High School in Fall River. A background check turned up a speeding ticket in Somerset and a citation for backing his vehicle up in a prohibited space in Smithfield, Rhode Island. On June 6, 2024, he married his U.S. citizen wife in Cranston, Rhode Island. She was one of dozens to submit letters to the court calling on the federal government to release the man.

โ€œHe is not someone who poses a danger to our community,โ€ she wrote in a document filed with his habeas petition. โ€œInstead, I know him as someone who consistently tries to do good, support others, and be a positive presence in the lives of people around him.โ€

The Brazilian man is currently in custody at Plymouth County Correctional Facility.

The pattern

Representatives from LUCE New Bedford said during a livestream on social media Monday that they had observed an uptick in ICE activity locally in the days leading up to the raids. They said they observed agents planning out routes throughout the city. Later, LUCE representatives said they saw the agents racing along the same routes in an effort to find immigrants and arrest them before calling too much attention to themselves.

โ€œAt about 7 a.m. last Saturday, we spotted ICE on Union Street,โ€ a woman who only identified herself as Carrie said. โ€œThey were casing the city.

โ€œThen on Sunday morning, the agents were spotted really early, casing locations near bus stations, the health center, churches, and schools,โ€ she added. โ€œOn Hathaway Road and Acushnet Avenue they seemed to be practicing a route.โ€

Since then, most of the habeas petitions have moved forward. On Tuesday, federal Judge Angel Kelley ordered the federal government to grant Lopes Vemba a bond hearing within the next 10 days. A filing that same day from the Office of the U.S. Attorney in Massachusetts did not contest the decision.

After the ICE arrests, many immigrants have chosen to stay home, leaving some businesses, especially those catering to immigrant communities, with empty shops. 

In the eyes of Adrian Ventura, executive director of the Centro Comunitario de Trabajadores, a local group that helped some of the families obtain legal and financial aid following their loved onesโ€™ detentions, the ICE tactics awaken suppressed memories for many immigrants.

โ€œThis reminds me of the death squads in Guatemala [during the civil war],โ€ Ventura said in Spanish. โ€œThey want people to think they can be anywhere.โ€

And now, that fear has spread elsewhere.

โ€œThis does cause fear in places like Lowell, Worcester, Lawrence, and people are wondering what is the next target,โ€ Sekhavat said. โ€œI wouldnโ€™t go quite so far as to say theyโ€™re ghost towns, but people are noticing itโ€™s a lot quieter.

โ€œThey want to make it so uncomfortable for people that they leave on their own,โ€ he added. โ€œItโ€™s not just targeted at people who are undocumented. Itโ€™s targeted at everyone.โ€ 

Contact Kevin G. Andrade at kandrade@newbedfordlight.org.

23 replies on “Majority of detainees in South Coast ICE raids have no criminal records”

    1. Here’s a lesson for you. First, many came in illegally, it is a fact. Second, many, that means many many, turned themselves in, went to court, an immigration court, applied for asylum, case was adjudicated by a Judge, and were granted a stay, fact. Third, many of the many then received a green card, a SS number, and got a job, imagine that, they had a job, paying taxes, rent, utilities, fact. Fourth, they were not, and did not engage in illegal activities meaning joining gangs and involved in corruption, fact. Last, here’s a thought, many of them, and those taken and deported who were granted legal status, working, had a family, they got married and have children, psst, the children are US citizens and some married US citizens. now those families will apply for welfare and the state will pay for their care, fact, fact. We have illegals running around in gangs, involved in drugs, felons, why aren’t they being deported, isn’t that what the Clown King in the White House said they were going to do?

      1. Well said. Each point you make is spot on. NO ONE wants violent criminals in our neighborhoods but most of these people are not violent. They are hard working, taking care of their families and came here for that opportunity. I would guess we have many more violent criminals who are home grown. If anyone recalls, when trump was running for office he told Mitch McConnell to quash the Immigrant Reform bill (bi partisan bill BTW) because then he wouldnโ€™t have that issue to run on or divide us.

  1. Methinks many of us would rather have immigrants here here and export the sociopathic commander in chief. Just sayin’

  2. It appears the New Bedford Light is now actively role subverting federal immigration law enforcement …. alerting and coordinating with illegals to the Prescence and Activity of Federal Law enforcement

    Trump DHS-DOJ should be aware of who (ownership & management) of the NB Light ‘Operation’

  3. Being in the country without authorization is literally a crime, Regardless of those arrested not having a criminal record.. The fact that they do not have authorization to be in the country means they are in fact committing a crime at the moment leading to their arrest or detention. Good thing they get due process when they are deported.

    1. “Being an illegal immigrant is not automatically a felony under U.S. federal law. For most people, simply being undocumented is treated as a civil violation, not a criminal one. ”

      Is It a Felony to Be an Illegal Immigrant? 2026 Guide
      https://legallyexplained.com/is-it-a-felony-to-be-an-illegal-immigrant/#google_vignette

      By swiftly removing detainees out of state, detainees have been denied due process and the opportunity to have counsel and obtain bail. The US Constitution provides these rights to all residents, not just to citizens.

      There is a huge profit motive here with the no bid prison contracts and conflicts of interest.

  4. I have been distressed to see the hateful comments on Facebook, cheering on the ICE detention of people in New Bedford and Fall River.
    When I was teaching in the bilingual program at Durfee in Fall River in the ’70s, my 14-year-old Portuguese immigrant students got called Green Horns by some of the teachers. The students asked me, Teacher, why do they call us Greenhorns? Why do they hate us? I had no answer for these smart young kids. Apparently, things haven’t changed much.

  5. Ya,an 11 yr old was old enough to realize he was in us illegally, making him a criminal and should have immediately gone back to his own country. Right? Wouldn’t want to show any compassion for someone whose made a decent life in us,marrying a us citizen.

  6. Illegal border entry is a criminal offense and may be charged as a misdemeanor or felony, depending on the case

  7. Why doesnt the Light report on how many of these arrestees had existing warrants of removal or deportation? Because they do not have this information. This is not public information unless ICE releases this to the public. So here again you have only half an accurate story which never states that there are other reasons for ICE detainment besides not having a criminal background. For those who are unaware, those who have warrants of removal have had their due process in immigration court but either did not appear for their hearings, or failed to appear for their removal. These articles are conveniently factually incomplete.

  8. I just reread the article, it states the following:

    Last week, The Associated Press reported that ICE has stopped including the locations of those with final removal orders on the detainee locator. ”

    Doesn’t that imply that ICE has that list, but is not making it public? How would the Light be able to publish a list of final removal orders if ICE is not making it publicly available to the Light and everyone else?

  9. comming into this country bye sneeking over the border is a crime and if your hear for years and you dont apply for asyllum that is a crime too why stay here all that time snd not apply for your citenzenship. all these undocumented people are working for less money than what is requierd for that job thay are making it so people who live here legally cant work and afford to feed there families go to there country and try that thall throw you in jail and you will never be seen again people who come here the wrong way need to be deported and if thay want to be with there families than can take them with them ,DO IT THE RIGHT WAY THEN YOU GET TO STAY .and ice does were big signs onthere back and chest that say police so stop gas lighten americans that realy believe what you say .That is fake news

  10. To the New Bedford Light nothing else is important but Illegals and all you read is the posts from the same old far left lunatics on how they love seeing our tax dollars spent on illegals, instead of helping out Veterans, Seniors, Families, Children, and Hard Working State residents.

    What about reporting on the contract for our Police Officers (over two years)? Or how about reporting on what is really happening with the $31 Million Dollar Budget Deficit? Or is the New Bedford Light going let this skate by till next year when the city falls deeper into debt?

  11. Very good reporting, this helps me understand the situation and tactics of ICE better. Thank you.

  12. Why are you reporting on things that are untrue? Moore Healey has ruined this country and she is contributing to furthering the Biden administrationโ€™s destruction. If these people are illegal, it IS illegal. End of story. Donโ€™t become the fake news!

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